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Archeological material of the Ministry’s internet site
Qalhat Site:
Qalhat occupied the position of Sohar as Oman’s marine port
in the 14th century AD. It was visited by boats sailing
between the Arabian Gulf and India. The city was mentioned
by al-Idrisi and Marko Polo and was visited by Ibn Batuta
who spoke about a beautifully ornamented mosque. In the 15th
century and city was harmed by an earthquake and was
completely destroyed by the Bukerk in 1508.
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Bebi Mariam Shrine |
Antiquities
occupied a wide area of the city. Ibn Batuta said Qalhat
included a big mosque.
Houses ruins and points of ship anchoring were found in the
side facing the coast. The site surface was covered by
several Chinese porcelain pieces and Islamic pottery.
Qalhat is one of the important sites which indicate the
early Islamic trade in the Indian Ocean.
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A small shrine at Qalhat |
Water reservoir |
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